sudo apt install alien openjdk-11-jdk openjfx
Скачайте Linux RPM
https://www.oracle.com/tools/downloads/sqldev-downloads.html
sudo alien -i sqldeveloper-*.rpm
/usr/local/bin/sqldeveloper
echo "[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Name=Oracle SQL Developer
Exec=sqldeveloper
Icon=/opt/sqldeveloper/icon.png
Terminal=false" >> ~/.local/share/applications/sqldeveloper.desktop